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ASTM F3222-16

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology Relating to F32 Land Search and Rescue Standards and Guides

Standard Terminology Relating to F32 Land Search and Rescue Standards and Guides

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The terminology in this document is applicable to the standards and guides published by ASTM Committee F32.  
3.2 The definitions provided in this terminology standard shall be used when interpreting the meaning, purpose or applicability of a guide, standard, or a specific subsection therein.
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology document is a compilation of definitions of terms, abbreviations, and acronyms used in F32 Land Search and Rescue Standards and Guides, collected in order to provide consistency in communications when used in writing and interpreting the Committee’s documents.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Oct-2016
ICS
01.040.11 - Health care technology (Vocabularies)
11.160 - First aid
Technical Committee
F32 - Search and Rescue
Drafting Committee
F32.01 - Equipment, Testing, and Maintenance
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM F1616-95(2016) - Standard Guide for Scope of Performance of First Responders Who Practice in the Wilderness or Delayed or Prolonged Transport Settings
Effective Date
01-Jun-2016
Refers
ASTM F3193-16 - Standard Guide for Training of a Land Search and Rescue Team Leader
Effective Date
01-Jun-2016
Refers
ASTM F3098-16 - Standard Guide for Training of Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Member
Effective Date
01-Jul-2016
Refers
ASTM F2852-17 - Standard Practice for Training a Land Search Tracker
Effective Date
01-Nov-2017
Refers
ASTM F2852-19 - Standard Practice for Training a Land Search Tracker
Effective Date
01-Dec-2019
Refers
ASTM F2794-09(2020) - Standard Guide for Level 1 (Basic) Mounted Search and Rescue (MSAR) Responder
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Referred By
ASTM F2955-19 - Standard Guide for Training for Advanced Rope Rescuer Endorsement
Effective Date
01-Nov-2016
Referred By
ASTM F3262-17 - Standard Classification System for Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUASs) for Land Search and Rescue
Effective Date
01-Nov-2016
Referred By
ASTM F3315-18 - Standard Guide for Training of Abandoned or Inactive Mine Search and Rescue Team Member
Effective Date
01-Nov-2016
Referred By
ASTM F3028-18 - Standard Guide for Training of Search and Rescue Personnel Operating in the Alpine Environment (Alpine Endorsement)
Effective Date
01-Nov-2016
Referred By
ASTM F2954-19 - Standard Guide for Training for Intermediate Rope Rescuer Endorsement
Effective Date
01-Nov-2016
Referred By
ASTM F2209-20 - Standard Guide for Training of Land Search Team Member
Effective Date
01-Nov-2016
Referred By
ASTM F2752-19 - Standard Guide for Training for Basic Rope Rescuer Endorsement
Effective Date
01-Nov-2016
Referred By
ASTM F3027-18 - Standard Guide for Training of Personnel Operating in Mountainous Terrain (Mountain Endorsement)
Effective Date
01-Nov-2016

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ASTM F3222-16 - Standard Terminology Relating to F32 Land Search and Rescue Standards and GuidesASTM F3222-16 - Standard Terminology Relating to F32 Land Search and Rescue Standards and Guides
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ASTM F3222-16 - Standard Terminology Relating to F32 Land Search and Rescue Standards and Guides
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F3222 − 16
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
F32 Land Search and Rescue Standards and Guides
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3222; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope F3024 Guide for Training of a Land Search and Rescue
(SAR) Strike Team/Task Force Leader
1.1 This terminology document is a compilation of defini-
F3027 Guide for Training of Personnel Operating in Moun-
tions of terms, abbreviations, and acronyms used in F32 Land
tainous Terrain (Mountain Endorsement)
Search and Rescue Standards and Guides, collected in order to
F3028 Guide for Training of Search and Rescue Personnel
provide consistency in communications when used in writing
Operating in the Alpine Environment (Alpine Endorse-
and interpreting the Committee’s documents.
ment)
F3048 Guide for Swiftwater/Flood Search and Rescue Op-
2. Referenced Documents
erations
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F3069 Guide for Requirements for Bodies that Operate
F1177 Terminology Relating to Emergency Medical Ser-
Certification Programs in the Field of Search and Rescue
vices
F3070 Guide for Evaluating Area Search Dog Crews or
F1616 Guide for Scope of Performance of First Responders
Teams
Who Practice in the Wilderness or Delayed or Prolonged
F3098 Guide for Training of Non-Wilderness Land Search
Transport Settings
Team Member
F1633 Guide for Techniques in Land Search
F3144 Guide for Evaluating Trailing Search Dog Crews or
F1655 Guide for Training First Responders Who Practice in
Teams
Wilderness, Delayed, or Prolonged Transport Settings
F3193 Guide for Training of a Land Search and Rescue
F1847 GuideforMinimumTrainingofSearchDogCrewsor
Team Leader
Teams
2.2 Other Document:
F1848 Classification System for Canine Search Resources
3
Fundamentals of Search and Rescue
F2209 Guide for Training of Land Search Team Member
F2685 Guide for Training of a Land Search Team Leader
3. Significance and Use
(STL)
3.1 The terminology in this document is applicable to the
F2751 Guide for Training of a Land Search and Rescue
standards and guides published by ASTM Committee F32.
Team Member
F2752 Guide for Training for Level I Rope Rescue (R1)
3.2 The definitions provided in this terminology standard
Rescuer Endorsement
shall be used when interpreting the meaning, purpose or
F2794 Guide for Level 1 (Basic) Mounted Search and
applicability of a guide, standard, or a specific subsection
Rescue (MSAR) Responder
therein.
F2852 Practice for Training a Land Search Tracker
F2954 Guide for Training for Level II Rope Rescue (R2) 4. Terminology
Rescuer Endorsement
4.1 Definitions:
F2955 Guide for Training for Level III Rope Rescue (R3)
ability,n—thecapacitytoperformaphysicalormentalactivity
Rescuer Endorsement
at the present time.
DISCUSSION—Typically abilities are apparent through functions com-
pleted on the job. The terms abilities and skills are often used
interchangeably. The main difference is that ability is the capacity to
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Search
perform where a skill is the actual manipulation of data, things or
and Rescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.01 on Equipment,
people. You may have the ability but unless observed through actions
Testing, and Maintenance.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2016. Published January 2017. DOI: 10.1520/ that ability may not transfer to a skill set. Example: I am able to tie a
F3222-16.
knot as I possess the perceptual and motor skills required to do so.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
3
the ASTM website. Cooper, D. Jones & Barlett Learning, Sudbury, MA, 2005, p. 229.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3222 − 16
air scenting, v—a search dog action whereby a dog attempts to competency, n—a combination of knowledge, skills and abili-
detect the presence of human scent in the air and, if found, ties that, when acquired, allows a person to perform a task or
follow that airborne scent to its source. function at a defined level of proficiency.
air scent dog, n—a dog having the certified ability to detect competency-based qualification system, n—a sy
...

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5.1 This practice is recommended for use primarily for non-occupational exposure monitoring in domiciles, public access buildings, and offices.  
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1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazards statements, see 10.24 and A1.1.  
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1.2 These castings may be used in services requiring corrosion resistance and high strengths at temperatures up to 600 °F [315 °C]. They may be machined in the solution heat-treated condition and subsequently precipitation hardened to the desired high-strength mechanical properties specified in Table S51.1 with little danger of cracking or distortion.  
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1.4 Supplementary requirements of an optional nature are provided for use at the option of the purchaser. The supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified individually by the purchaser in the purchase order or contract.  
1.5 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order or contract specifies the applicable M-specification designation (SI units), the inch-pound units shall apply.  
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Standard Test Method for Airborne Asbestos Concentration in Ambient and Indoor Atmospheres as Determined by Transmission Electron Microscopy Direct Transfer (TEM)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is applicable to the measurement of airborne asbestos in a wide range of ambient air situations and for detailed evaluation of any atmosphere for asbestos structures. Most fibers in ambient atmospheres are not asbestos, and therefore, there is a requirement for fibers to be identified. Most of the airborne asbestos fibers in ambient atmospheres have diameters below the resolution limit of the light microscope. This test method is based on transmission electron microscopy, which has adequate resolution to allow detection of small thin fibers and is currently the only technique capable of unequivocal identification of the majority of individual fibers of asbestos. Asbestos is often found, not as single fibers, but as very complex, aggregated structures, which may or may not also be aggregated with other particles. The fibers found suspended in an ambient atmosphere can often be identified unequivocally if sufficient measurement effort is expended. However, if each fiber were to be identified in this way, the analysis would become prohibitively expensive. Because of instrumental deficiencies or because of the nature of the particulate matter, some fibers cannot be positively identified as asbestos even though the measurements all indicate that they could be asbestos. Therefore, subjective factors contribute to this measurement, and consequently, a very precise definition of the procedure for identification and enumeration of asbestos fibers is required. The method defined in this test method is designed to provide a description of the nature, numerical concentration, and sizes of asbestos-containing particles found in an air sample. The test method is necessarily complex because the structures observed are frequently very complex. The method of data recording specified in the test method is designed to allow reevaluation of the structure-counting data as new applications for measurements are developed. All of the feasible specimen preparation techn...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method2 is an analytical procedure using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for the determination of the concentration of asbestos structures in ambient atmospheres and includes measurement of the dimension of structures and of the asbestos fibers found in the structures from which aspect ratios are calculated.  
1.1.1 This test method allows determination of the type(s) of asbestos fibers present.  
1.1.2 This test method cannot always discriminate between individual fibers of the asbestos and non-asbestos analogues of the same amphibole mineral.  
1.2 This test method is suitable for determination of asbestos in both ambient (outdoor) and building atmospheres.  
1.2.1 This test method is defined for polycarbonate capillary-pore filters or cellulose ester (either mixed esters of cellulose or cellulose nitrate) filters through which a known volume of air has been drawn and for blank filters.  
1.3 The upper range of concentrations that can be determined by this test method is 7000 s/mm2. The air concentration represented by this value is a function of the volume of air sampled.  
1.3.1 There is no lower limit to the dimensions of asbestos fibers that can be detected. In practice, microscopists vary in their ability to detect very small asbestos fibers. Therefore, a minimum length of 0.5 μm has been defined as the shortest fiber to be incorporated in the reported results.  
1.4 The direct analytical method cannot be used if the general particulate matter loading of the sample collection filter as analyzed exceeds approximately 10 % coverage of the collection filter by particulate matter.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropri...

  • Standard
    33 pages
    English language
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  • Standard
    33 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off