ISO - International Organization for Standardization

This document specifies technical requirements for hot rolled stainless steel plain bars and ribbed bars used as reinforcement in concrete. It is applicable to steel delivered in the form of bars, coils and de-coiled products. It does not apply to ribbed bars produced from finished products The production process is at the discretion of the manufacturer.

This document defines data structures and basic operations on property graphs. It provides capabilities for creating, accessing, querying, maintaining, and controlling property graphs and the data they comprise. This document specifies the syntax and semantics of a data management language for specifying and modifying the structure of property graphs and collections thereof. This document provides a vehicle for portability of data definitions and manipulation among GQL-implementations. Implementations of this document can exist in environments that also support application programming languages, end-user query facilities, and various tools for database design, data administration, and performance optimization.

This document specifies a method to determine the amount of colour transferred from the surface of coloured leather to other surfaces by rubbing. Two tests are carried out, one with a dry rubbing cloth and one with a wet rubbing cloth. The method is applicable to all types of coloured leather. Since after‑treatments of the leather as well as surface finishes can affect the degree of colour transfer, the test can be made before and/or after such treatments.

This document sets out terminology and use cases for data use, sharing and exchange. This document provides use cases detailing various types of data usage from both historical and hypothetical perspectives. This document is applicable to all types of organizations.

This document specifies requirements for rebreather instructor training programmes which provide the competencies required to be able to train rebreather divers. This document specifies evaluation criteria for these competencies and specifies the requirements for four levels of rebreather instructors. This document specifies the requirements under which training is provided, in addition to the general requirements for recreational diving service provision according to ISO 24803.

This document specifies a basic framework with principles, characteristics and approaches for the realization and enhancement for automated artificial intelligence (AI) systems’ controllability. The following areas are covered: — state observability and state transition; — control transfer process and cost; — reaction to uncertainty during control transfer; — verification and validation approaches. This document is applicable to all types of organizations (e.g. commercial enterprises, government agencies, not-for-profit organizations) developing and using AI systems during their whole life cycle.

This document specifies minimum requirements for the training of scientific diving project leaders. This document specifies evaluation criteria for scientific diving project leaders. This document specifies the requirements under which training is provided, in addition to the general requirements for recreational diving service provision in accordance with ISO 24803.

This document specifies minimum requirements for the training of advanced scientific divers to undertake advanced scientific diving. This document specifies evaluation criteria for these competencies. This document specifies the requirements under which training is provided, in addition to the general requirements for recreational diving service provision in accordance with ISO 24803.

This document specifies minimum requirements for the training of scientific divers to undertake scientific diving. This document specifies evaluation criteria for these competencies. This document specifies the requirements under which training is provided, in addition to the general requirements for recreational diving service provision according to ISO 24803.

This document specifies the minimum requirements for rubber hoses used for transferring ammonia, in liquid or in gaseous form, at ambient temperatures from −40 °C up to and including +55 °C at a working pressure of 2,5 MPa (25 bar). It does not include specifications for end fittings and is limited to the performance of the hoses and hose assemblies.

This document specifies dimensions of ball-bearing turntable when mounted on a vehicle which is part of vehicle combinations specified in of ISO 18868:2013, Clause 4, to ensure their interchangeability. This document also applies to the following: — drawbar trailers using a ball-bearing turntable to steer the front axle; — ball-bearing turntables assembled with the fifth-wheel of the road tractor (truck) to improve steering manoeuvre.

This document provides the general requirements associated with the specific characteristics of high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters used in nuclear facilities. This document provides the manufacturer with general requirements for the performance, design, construction, acceptance testing and quality assurance for HEPA filters used in nuclear facilities (for qualification and production tests). All types of HEPA filter used in such applications are covered, from the large size HEPA filters in exhaust HVAC systems to small size low flow rate cylindrical HEPA filters for glove boxes. The design, fabrication, inspection and testing, certificates with regards to their expected performances are mentioned. This document does not provide the specific conditions against which the nuclear filters are designed, tested and qualified. This document applies only to the filters used for nuclear heating ventilation air conditioning (HVAC) or control rooms habitability applications or applications related to the exposure to radioactive ionizing radiations (e.g. medical or radioactive aerosols applications) in the severe conditions (e.g. fire, high radioactive challenge). Filter housing qualification is not part of this document.

This document specifies a routine method after fusion under inert gas for the determination of oxygen in steel. The method is applicable to contents of oxygen between 0,001 % (mass fraction) and 0,02 % (mass fraction).

This document specifies a point counting method for statistically estimating the volume fraction of a constituent through the microstructure of a steel by means of a point grid. It applies to constituents which are clearly identifiable. By default, counting is performed manually, but can be computer assisted or substituted by validated computer algorithms. NOTE In this document, the word "constituent" can designate a phase as well as a micrographic constituent composed of two or more phases.

This document specifies a procedure for the determination of saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons (from C10 to C50) in vegetable fats and oils using the online-coupled high performance liquid chromatography-gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (HPLC-GC-FID).[4][5][6] This document does not apply to other matrices. The method is applicable for the analysis of mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons (MOSH) and/or mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons (MOAH). According to the results of the interlaboratory studies, the method has been proven suitable for MOSH mass concentrations above 3 mg/kg and MOAH mass concentrations above 2 mg/kg. In case of suspected interferences, the fossil origin of the MOSH and MOAH fraction can be verified by examination by GC⨯GC-MS. An alternative method for the epoxidation of the MOAH fraction (performic acid epoxidation) is proposed in Annex C. This alternative method provides comparable results to the ethanolic epoxidation of the MOAH fraction described in 8.6. This alternative method for epoxidation has proven to be efficient for samples with a high amount of interferences in the MOAH fraction (e.g. tropical oils).[14]

This document specifies the performance requirements for push-pull single-pole trip-free circuit-breakers having an inverse time/current characteristic, of normal ratings up to and including 35 A, for use in nominal 28 V d.c. and/or 115 V single-phase 400 Hz a.c. line to neutral circuits.

This document defines the requirements for the symbology known as Aztec Code. It specifies the Aztec Code symbology characteristics, including: — data character encodation; — rules for error control encoding; — the graphical symbol structure; — symbol dimensions and print quality requirements; — a reference decoding algorithm; — user-selectable application parameters.

This document provides high-level guidance to data users, whether organizations or individuals, to assist in realizing the benefits from data usage while managing risks.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for single spindle vertical moulding machines (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: a) device to adjust the arbor vertically; b) device to tilt the arbor; c) device to fit a manually operated tenoning sliding table; d) glass bead saw unit; e) adjustable table insert; f) device for changing the direction of rotation of the spindle; g) device for fixing shank mounted tools on the arbor; h) interchangeable arbor; i) quick tool/arbor change system; j) demountable power feed unit; k) support for the demountable power feed unit with power-driven adjustments. This document does not apply to — machines equipped with outboard bearings, — machines equipped with powered movements of a front extension table and/or a tenoning sliding table. This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document specifies evaluation methods for surface tension of ultrafine bubble (UFB) dispersion in water. Three test methods, Wilhelmy, du Noüy and the pendant drop method, are adopted because of their advantages to detect small change in surface tension by UFB dispersion in water and the high accessibility to commercially available instruments. This document can be used to measure the surface tension of liquid containing UFB dispersion in dilute surfactant water solution such as detergent or machining coolant as well as UFB dispersion in water. NOTE Measurement data of liquid containing UFB dispersion in dilute surfactant water solution are summarized in Annex D.

This document: a) focuses on PbD aspects of privacy protection requirements as external constraints on any type of Person, (e.g. organization or public administration) involved in any kind of business transaction among such Persons which involves the electronic data interchange (EDI) of any personal information; b) establishes a fundamental set of privacy principles known as Privacy by Design and assumptions based on primary sources; c) integrates existing normative elements in support of PbD as are already identified in ISO/IEC 14662 and ISO/IEC 15944-1, ISO/IEC 15944-5, ISO/IEC 15944-8, ISO 15944-12; d) provides overarching operational ‘best practice’ statements for associated (and not necessarily automated) processes, procedures, practices and governance requirements that need to act in support of implementing and enforcing technical mechanisms that support PbD in Open-edi transaction and collaboration space environments; e) focuses on PbD related aspects of the life cycle management of and accountability for the personal information, i.e. the contents of SPIs (and their SRIs) related to the business transaction interchanged via EDI as information bundles and their associated semantic components among the parties to a business transaction. This document focuses on the BOV aspects of a business transaction and does not concern itself with the technical mechanisms needed to implement the FSV aspects of the business requirements of the FSV including the specification of requirements of an FSV nature which include security techniques and services, communication protocols, etc.). The FSV includes any existing standard (or standards development of an FSV nature), which has been ratified by existing ISO, IEC, UN/ECE and/or ITU standards. This document does not specify the technical mechanisms, i.e. FSV which are required to support BOV-identified requirements. Detailed exclusions to the scope of this document are provided in Annex D.

This document provides guidance on how to use and implement ISO 37120, ISO 37122 and ISO 37123. ISO 37120, ISO 37122 and ISO 37123 specify definitions and methodologies for a set of indicators to steer and measure the performance of city services as well as quality of life, smart city development and resilience planning. ISO 37120, ISO 37122 and ISO 37123 supports cities in achieving their goals towards sustainable development and includes indicators for measuring smart city development and risk assessments for building smart, resilient and sustainable cities.

This document specifies the terminology, classification and test methods that are used for the inspection of batches of unmounted polished colourless diamonds with single mass smaller than or equal to 0,25 ct (carat). While the inspection of a batch is made one diamond at a time, the use of this document is not to be claimed for one single diamond only nor for fancy coloured diamonds, nor for synthetic diamonds, nor for treated diamonds, neither for assembled stones.

This document specifies the performance requirements for push-pull, three-pole, trip-free circuit breakers having an inverse time/current characteristic of normal ratings up to and including 35 A for use in nominal 115 V/200 V three-phase 400 Hz a.c. circuits.

This document specifies the principles of particle size analysis by gravitational sedimentation, the principal types of measurement techniques as well as the general rules for conducting measurements, method validation, determination of the uncertainty budget and representation of results. This document covers neither particle migration by centrifugal, electric or magnetic forces nor sedimentation at high particle concentrations (e.g. zone sedimentation). Moreover, this document does not deal with the determination of properties other than sedimentation velocity and particle size (i.e. neither particle concentration, particle shape, particle density, zeta-potential nor apparent viscosity). NOTE This document can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all the safety problems associated with its use. Explosion proof analysers are required when examining volatile liquids with a low flash point.

This document provides an overview of the available facility management (FM) technologies. This document is applicable to facility managers, their teams and their stakeholders. It aligns specifically with ISO/TR 41013, the ISO 19650 series and the ISO 41000 family of standards as part of an integrated framework to achieve FM best practice. This document outlines various long-term benefits and enhanced value that can be derived progressively by the operators, occupants and owners of facilities, worldwide, via the effective application of technology. This document includes, defines and categorises systems, equipment, methodologies and software applications that are available. This framework defines how facility managers can understand and integrate digital practice and technologies in the built environment.

This document provides a collection of representative use cases of AI applications in a variety of domains.

This document specifies the characteristics of, and corresponding test methods for, forgeable and cold-formed cobalt-chromium-nickel-molybdenum-iron alloy for use in the manufacture of surgical implants. NOTE The mechanical properties of a sample obtained from a finished product made of this alloy can differ from those specified in this document.

This document specifies the minimum requirements and the test methods for meteorological balloons made from natural rubber latex or natural rubber latex compounded with synthetic rubber emulsion. This document applies to two types of balloons: — Type 1: meteorological balloon by dipping process; — Type 2: meteorological balloon by moulding process.

This document specifies a volumetric method for the determination of silver on a material considered homogeneous. The silver content of the sample lies preferably between (100 and 999,0) parts per thousand (‰) by mass. Fineness above 999,0 ‰ can be determined using a spectroscopy method by difference (e.g. ISO 15096). This method is intended to be used as the reference method for the determination of fineness in alloys covered by ISO 9202.

This document specifies requirements for disposable extracorporeal blood and fluid circuits and accessories used in combination with haemodialysis equipment intended for extracorporeal blood treatment therapies such as, but not limited to, haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration, haemofiltration. This document does not apply to: — haemodialysers, haemodiafilters or haemofilters; — plasmafilters; — haemoperfusion devices; — vascular access devices. NOTE 1 Requirements for haemodialysers, haemodiafilters, haemofilters and haemoconcentrators are specified in ISO 8637-1. NOTE 2 Requirements for plasmafilters are specified in ISO 8637-3.

This document specifies a volumetric method for the determination of silver on a material considered homogeneous. The silver content of the sample lies preferably between (100 and 999,0) parts per thousand (‰) by mass. Fineness above 999,0 ‰ can be determined using a spectroscopy method by difference (e.g. ISO 15096). This method is intended to be used as the reference method for the determination of fineness in alloys covered by ISO 9202.

This document provides the guidelines, minimum requirements and performance characteristics intended to guarantee that manufactured systems intended for on-site/field use (i.e. outside the laboratory) provide reliable and reproducible results. This document specifies the requirements for technologies that enable on-site detection and quantification of Legionella spp. and L. pneumophila using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay (qPCR). It specifies general methodological requirements, performance evaluation requirements and quality control requirements. This document is intended to be used by manufacturers of these technologies so that they produce detection systems that end users can operate safely and effectively. End users will be guided by this document to adhere to manufacturer’s instructions, to ensure user competency and to perform the necessary controls. Technical details specified in this document are given for information only. Any other technical solutions complying with the performance requirements are suitable. NOTE For validation and performance requirements, see Clause 9. This document is intended to be applied in the bacteriological investigation of all types of water (hot or cold water, cooling tower water, etc.), unless the nature and/or content of suspended matter and/or background microorganisms interfere with the determination. This interference can result in an adverse effect on both the detection limit and the quantification limit. The results are expressed as the number of genome units of Legionella spp. and/or L. pneumophila per millilitre (or litre) of sample. Although the method described in this document is applicable to all types of water, some additives, such as chemicals used for water treatment, can interfere with and/or affect the sensitivity of the method. The qPCR methods do not give any information about the physiological state of the Legionella. However, there are on-site qPCR methodologies which are able to distinguish intact bacteria from free DNA.

This document specifies a transport and network layer protocol with transport and network layer services tailored to meet the requirements of CAN-based vehicle network systems on controller area networks as specified in ISO 11898-1. The diagnostic communication over controller area network (DoCAN) protocol supports the standardized abstract service primitive interface as specified in ISO 14229-2 (UDS). This document supports different application layer protocols such as: — enhanced vehicle diagnostics (emissions-related system diagnostics beyond legislated functionality, non-emissions-related system diagnostics); — emissions-related on-board diagnostics (OBD) as specified in the ISO 15031 series and SAE J1979 series; — world-wide harmonized on-board diagnostics (WWH-OBD) as specified in the ISO 27145 series; and — end of life activation of on-board pyrotechnic devices (the ISO 26021 series). The transport protocol specifies an unconfirmed communication. NOTE This document does not determine whether CAN CC, CAN FD or both are recommended or required to be implemented by other standards referencing this document.

This document specifies the measurement and test methods for general characteristics of cold formed cylindrical helical torsion springs made from round wire, excluding dynamic testing.

This document specifies requirements for an event sustainability management system for any type of event or event-related activity, and provides guidance on conforming to those requirements. This document is applicable to any organization that wishes to: a) establish, implement, maintain and improve an event sustainability management system; b) ensure that it is in conformity with its stated sustainable development policy; c) achieve the intended result(s) of its event sustainability management system; d) demonstrate voluntary conformity with this document by: — first party (self-determination and self-declaration); — second party (confirmation of conformance by parties having an interest in the organization, such as clients, or by other persons on their behalf); — an independent third party (e.g. a certification body).

This document complements the existing requirements of ISO/IEC 17021-1 for bodies providing audit and certification of quality management systems against ISO 19443. NOTE This document is recommended for use as a criteria document for accreditation, peer assessment or other audit processes.

ISO 5832-1:2016 specifies the characteristics of, and corresponding test methods for, wrought stainless steel for use in the manufacture of surgical implants. NOTE 1 The mechanical properties of a sample obtained from a finished product made of this alloy can differ from those specified in this part of ISO 5832. NOTE 2 The alloy described in this part of ISO 5832 corresponds to UNS S31673 referred to in ASTM F138/ASTM F139 and to alloy code 1.4441 given in the withdrawn DIN 17443.

This document specifies how to extend the ISO 32000-2 specification by adding the ISO/IEC 12113 (glTF) format as a valid format for 3D artworks contained in a RichMedia annotation. It is intended for: • developers of software that creates PDF files (PDF writers); • software that reads existing PDF files and usually interprets their contents for display (PDF readers); • software that reads and displays PDF content and interacts with the computer users to possibly modify and save the PDF file (PDF processors); • PDF products that read and/or write PDF files for a variety of other purposes (PDF processors). Note PDF writers and PDF readers are more specialised classifications of PDF processors. This document does not specify the following: • specific processes for converting paper or electronic documents to the PDF file format; • specific technical design, user interface implementation, or operational details of rendering; • specific physical methods of storing these documents such as media and storage conditions; • methods for validating the conformance of PDF files or PDF processors; • required computer hardware and/or operating system.