ISO/IEC 39075:2024

International
Standard
FINAL DRAFT
ISO/IEC FDIS
39075
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32
Information technology — Database
Secretariat: ANSI
languages — GQL
Voting begins on:
Technologies de l'information — Langages de base de données — 2024-01-26
GQL
Voting terminates on:
2024-03-22
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
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TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Reference number
ISO/IEC FDIS 39075:2024(en) © ISO/IEC 2024

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International
ISO/IEC FDIS 39075:2024(en)
Standard
FINAL DRAFT
ISO/IEC FDIS
39075
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32
Information technology — Database
Secretariat: ANSI
languages — GQL
Voting begins on:
Technologies de l'information — Langages de base de données —
GQL
Voting terminates on:
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
© ISO/IEC 2024
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO­
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
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Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/IEC FDIS 39075:2024(en) © ISO/IEC 2024

© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
ii

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ISO/IEC39075:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword.xiv
Introduction.xv
1 Scope.1
2 Normativereferences.2
3 Termsanddefinitions.3
3.1 Generaltermsanddefinitions.3
3.2 GQL-environmenttermsanddefinitions.4
3.3 GQL-catalogtermsanddefinitions.6
3.4 Graphtermsanddefinitions.7
3.5 Procedureandcommandtermsanddefinitions.9
3.6 Generalsyntaxtermsanddefinitions.12
3.7 Graphpatterntermsanddefinitions.14
3.8 Valuetermsanddefinitions.15
3.9 Typetermsanddefinitions.17
3.10 Temporaltermsanddefinitions.19
4 Concepts.21
4.1 Useofterms.21
4.2 GQL-environmentsandtheircomponents.21
4.2.1 GeneraldescriptionofGQL-environments.21
4.2.2 GQL-agents.22
4.2.3 GQL-implementations.22
4.2.3.1 IntroductiontoGQL-implementations.22
4.2.3.2 GQL-clients.23
4.2.3.3 GQL-servers.23
4.2.4 Basicsecuritymodel.24
4.2.4.1 Principals.24
4.2.4.2 Authorizationidentifiersandprivileges.
...